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An Oversimplification
Terry Buddingh mentioned in his generally careful review on the
Low B-1 in "Bass Player" magazine, that Andy Lewis had
said that "Port placement is irrelevant, because port output
is omnidirectional. That is an oversimplification of what was said.
For those of you to whom this is a matter of great concern, we have
posted here a short discussion of the matter, which is in the owner's
manual.
The Merits of Front or Rear Port Placement
Bass players seem to enjoy discussing the merits of front or rear
placement of ports. Based on their experiences, many players and
manufacturers alike are convinced that front placement has distinct
advantages over rear placement, or vice-versa. When asked to justify
their opinions, these partisans will invariably refer to vague impressions
and gut feelings. They will never talk about wave propagation or
Helmholtz resonation.
Pressure Devices and Their Behaviour
In fact, a bass-reflex enclosure, at the frequencies where the port
contributes to the system’s output, is a pressure device,
as opposed to a wave device. So the interaction of the enclosure
and the port, and the port's position with respect to the woofer,
itself, are unaffected by any directional activity. Direction is
utterly unimportant. By way of illustration, examine another pressure-related
model, a balloon. As you inflate a balloon, does it expand on one
direction only, or in all directions at once?
The Omnidirectionality of Low Frequencies
Only after a port’s output leaves the cabinet, and enters
the environment, does it assume the characteristics of a wave, one
of which is direction of propagation. Direction does assume importance
when speaking of waves. Only, however, at frequencies where the
size of the source is large compared to the wavelength under consideration.
The highest frequencies at which the port in our Low-B systems contribute
to system output have wavelengths of 14 feet or so. The speakers
are obviously quite small compared to these wavelengths, and the
port output is omnidirectional. Again, port placement is irrelevant
to system performance.
Putting The Ports Where They Fit!
Why does the B-2 have ports in the back? Because that’s where
they fit. Why does the B-4 have its third port in the front? Same
reason.
The B-1 system could have been correctly tuned with a shorter,
smaller diameter port located in either the front or the back, if
location mattered. But it doesn’t. The drawback would have
been that at higher power levels, excessive port friction would
have resulted in diminished power handling capability. This larger
diameter, longer port fits when installed on the side of the box.
Plain and simple.
Tell your friends that the reason your B-1 system sounds so good
is that the tremendous innovation of a side-mounted port results
in some type of magical quantum-leap in performance. In fact, the
truth is much less exciting: a high-quality woofer in a solid and
correctly-tuned enclosure. Feel free to let other people lose sleep
over where their ports are located. Now you know the truth.
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